Which of the following hazards is associated with radiography?

Radiography involves the use of ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of animals and other materials. This exposure to radiation is a significant concern because it can lead to long-term health effects, most notably cancer. Ionizing radiation has the capability to damage DNA, which can result in mutations that may ultimately lead to cancer developing over time.

In contrast, while hearing loss and burns or scalds are recognized hazards in various medical and industrial settings, they are not directly associated with the use of radiography. Hearing loss might occur in environments with loud machinery or equipment, and burns or scalds are typically linked to thermal hazards rather than radiation. Thus, the primary hazard associated with radiography is indeed the potential for cancer due to radiation exposure.